Inflammation of a nerve is medically termed?

• A. Neuropathy
• B. Neuralgia
• C. Myelitis
• D. Neuritis

Answer: (D)

Inflammation of a nerve is described by the term neuritis. This word specifically identifies an inflammatory process affecting a nerve, which can produce symptoms such as sharp or burning pain along the nerve’s distribution, sometimes with numbness or weakness. Other terms describe related nerve problems but not the inflammation itself: neuropathy is a broad term for nerve disease or dysfunction that may not involve inflammation; neuralgia is nerve pain without necessarily indicating inflammation; myelitis is inflammation of the spinal cord rather than a peripheral nerve. Since neuritis directly names the inflammatory condition of a nerve, it is the precise and best term for this scenario.